Paraiso Homes in Xativa Spain

Xativa...

The castle at Xativa looks as if it's perched on a cliff when you approach but when you get closer you will see that its walls rise up from the town itself.  As you wind up the narrow streets of the old town, you get tantalizing glimpses of the castle high above.  When you reach the lower walls scaling the hillside then continue on a twisting road upwards, it is possible to imagine how well defended it was.  This was once a barren area that is now surrounded by orange groves and palm trees and delightful scents.

There is proof that a castle exited in Roman times, although a castle stood here in earlier Iberian days.  Its strategic value was due t its situation on the via Augustea that began in Rome and crossed the Pyrenees and traveled down the Mediterranean coast before heading on to Cartagena and Cadiz.  The grand structure you see these days standing watch over the town is a mixture of Iberian, Roman and Moorish influences and later Christian fortifications.

Xatavia castle with its 30 towers and four fortified gateways, must rate as one of the loveliest in the Valencian Community, not only because of its historic value but also because of a lot of thought and work has gone into its surroundings.  Sparkling fountains, small orange groves, herb gardens that perfume the air, give you a sense of what life must have been like in an important garrison town.  The fountains and gardens aren’t just modern adornments but were an important part of Moorish culture and what is equally impressive is that, standing on the high tower at either end of the long thin castle, you become aware of just how massive an undertaking it was to build such a structure in such an inaccessible but very defensible place.

The town is equally historic.  It was the birth place of two popes of the Borgia clan - Calixtus lll and Alexander Xl - whose family virtually controlled the papal power for almost two hundred years and sired the infamous Lucretia.  It was the first town in Europe to manufacture paper, during the time of the Moorish occupation, and even today in Morocco paper is still known as xativi.

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